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Li, B.; 川北 至信; Liu, Y.*; Wang, M.*; 松浦 直人*; 柴田 薫; 河村 聖子; 山田 武*; Lin, S.*; 中島 健次; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 8, p.16086_1 - 16086_9, 2017/06
被引用回数:79 パーセンタイル:91.62(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Perovskite CHNHPbI exhibits outstanding photovoltaic performances, but the understanding of the atomic motions remains inadequate even though they take a fundamental role in transport properties. Here, we present a complete atomic dynamic picture consisting of molecular jumping rotational modes and phonons, which is established by carrying out high-resolution time-of-flight quasi-elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements in a wide energy window ranging from 0.0036 to 54 meV on a large single crystal sample, respectively. The ultrafast orientational disorder of molecular dipoles, activated at approximately 165 K, acts as an additional scattering source for optical phonons as well as for charge carriers. It is revealed that acoustic phonons dominate the thermal transport, rather than optical phonons due to sub-picosecond lifetimes. These microscopic insights provide a solid standing point, on which perovskite solar cells can be understood more accurately and their performances are perhaps further optimized.
萩原 政幸*; 辻井 宏之*; Rotundu, C. R.*; Andraka, B.*; 高野 安正*; 立岩 尚之; 小林 達生*; 鈴木 隆史*; 菅 誠一郎*
Physical Review Letters, 96(14), p.147203_1 - 147203_4, 2006/04
被引用回数:19 パーセンタイル:67.21(Physics, Multidisciplinary)準一次元系磁性物質Ni(CHN)(NO)(ClO)(NTENP)の磁場中比熱測定を行った。スピン鎖に並行に磁場を加えると、臨界磁場以上でスピンギャップが消滅し、磁気秩序転移温度より高温では比熱が温度に依存する振る舞いを示すことが明らかとなった。本研究から明らかとなった、朝永-ラッティンジャー流体的振る舞いについて理論モデルを用いて解析する。